Kh-101 what is it? A strategic air-launched cruise missile from Russia.

Technical Specifications
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | Strategic air-launched cruise missile |
| Manufacturer | Raduga (Tactical Missiles Corporation) |
| Predecessor | X-55 (Soviet 1980s), X-555 (modernized) |
| Weight | ≈2,400 kg |
| Length | 7.45 m |
| Range | 2,500+ km (official); 5,500 km (Russian claims) |
| Speed | ≈Mach 0.8 (subsonic flight) |
| Altitude | 30-70 m above ground (low flight) |
| Warhead | X-101: ≈400 kg explosive; X-102: ≈250 kt nuclear |
| Guidance | INS + GLONASS + terminal electro-optics |
| Stealth | Low RCS body design |
| Platform | TU-95MS Bear (8 missiles externally), TU-160 Blackjack (12 missiles internally) |
| Service | 2012+ (operational testing); mass use 2015+ in Syria |
War in Ukraine
- Remote launch from TU-95MS and TU-160
- Russian bases out of reach of Ukrainian air defense
- High interception rate with Patriot/IRIS-T/NASAMS
- However, regular salvos have damaged infrastructure
- Production accelerated serially
- Stocks periodically supported with Chinese/Iranian electronic components
- The Black Sea is a natural threat to Turkey

