Kh-101 what is it? A strategic air-launched cruise missile from Russia.

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Yazı Özetini Göster

Technical Specifications

CharacteristicValue
TypeStrategic air-launched cruise missile
ManufacturerRaduga (Tactical Missiles Corporation)
PredecessorX-55 (Soviet 1980s), X-555 (modernized)
Weight≈2,400 kg
Length7.45 m
Range2,500+ km (official); 5,500 km (Russian claims)
Speed≈Mach 0.8 (subsonic flight)
Altitude30-70 m above ground (low flight)
WarheadX-101: ≈400 kg explosive; X-102: ≈250 kt nuclear
GuidanceINS + GLONASS + terminal electro-optics
StealthLow RCS body design
PlatformTU-95MS Bear (8 missiles externally), TU-160 Blackjack (12 missiles internally)
Service2012+ (operational testing); mass use 2015+ in Syria

War in Ukraine

  • Remote launch from TU-95MS and TU-160
  • Russian bases out of reach of Ukrainian air defense
  • High interception rate with Patriot/IRIS-T/NASAMS
  • However, regular salvos have damaged infrastructure
  • Production accelerated serially
  • Stocks periodically supported with Chinese/Iranian electronic components
  • The Black Sea is a natural threat to Turkey

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