First Component of Italy’s “Michelangelo Dome” Is Being Built in Ukraine

The first component of Leonardo’s Michelangelo Dome integrated air and missile defense architecture is under construction in Ukraine, with testing due before year-end. What the component actually is remains undisclosed.
At a Glance
- Michelangelo Dome: Leonardo’s integrated air/missile defense architecture uniting sensors and effectors with AI and cyber defense.
- The first component is being built in Ukraine for testing by end-2026; speculation points to counter-UAV defense.
- Leonardo announced Ukraine as the testing location in March 2026.
- CEO Lorenzo Mariani ranks the program “on level with aviation GCAP” as a core strategic effort.
- The architecture will integrate MBDA effectors and the Guardian satellite constellation, then scale to NATO members.
A Component Kept Secret
As reported by Defense Express, the first element of Leonardo’s Michelangelo Dome is already being built in Ukraine and will be tested before the end of the year. The company is not saying what it is; the strongest reading points to a counter-drone element. Leonardo named Ukraine as the program’s testing ground in March 2026.
Michelangelo Dome is a modular architecture that fuses diverse sensors and engagement assets under an AI-assisted command layer with built-in cyber defense, against a threat set running from drone swarms and cruise missiles to ballistic and hypersonic weapons.
A Program Ranked With GCAP
Leonardo CEO Lorenzo Mariani says the company is “accelerating development within Michelangelo Dome” and ranks it as a core strategic program on the level of GCAP. MBDA effectors and the Guardian satellite constellation will be integrated into the architecture.
Leonardo treats real combat data from Ukraine as decisive for maturing the system, with scaling to NATO member countries planned once the architecture is validated in the field.
Why It Matters
Michelangelo Dome is Italy’s answer to the multi-layered dome model — and testing its first piece directly in Ukraine institutionalizes the “prove it in combat, then sell it” model reshaping European air defense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Michelangelo Dome?
Leonardo’s modular integrated air and missile defense architecture combining sensors, effectors, AI and cyber defense against threats from drone swarms to hypersonics.
Sources
- Defense Express (10 August 2026) — First component, test timeline and CEO remarks.
- Leonardo (March 2026 announcement) — Ukraine testing decision; background.

