M109A7 Paladin what is it? Standard 155 mm self-propelled howitzer of the USA

M109A7 Paladin what is it? Standard 155 mm self-propelled howitzer of the USA
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Technical Specifications

CharacteristicValue
TypeTracked self-propelled 155 mm howitzer (SPH)
ManufacturerBAE Systems (formerly Cadillac Gage, FMC)
Caliber155 mm
CaliberL/39 (after 1990 for A6/A7)
Range≈22-30 km (standard HE), ≈50 km (Excalibur)
Rate of FireMaximum ≈4 rounds/min; sustained ≈1 round/min
AmmunitionStandard HE, M982 Excalibur with GPS guidance, M712 Copperhead with laser guidance
Crew4 persons
EngineCummins V903 diesel, 600 hp
Road Speed≈61 km/h
Road Range≈350 km
ArmorSteel hull, improved protection against IEDs
First Operation1963 (M109); A7 variant since 2014
UserUSA + 50+ countries (Turkey transitioned to ATTİLA and Fırtına programs)

Why is it still in use?

  • 60-year industrial chain in the USA is still alive
  • Inventory of over 50 countries — abundance of spare parts
  • Modern A7 variant with new electronics
  • Excalibur with a range of up to 50 km
  • Range is small, but quantity is large
  • Standard part of US aid to Ukraine
  • Turkey transitioned to L/52 with ATTİLA 155 and Fırtına

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