What is HQ-9? China’s Long-Range Air Defense System

Global CounterpartsChinaAir DefenseCASICLong Range HQ-9China’s Long-Range SAM Preferred by Turkey for a Time CASIC/CPMIEC produced long-range air and missile defense system. Comparable to S-300 and Patriot. HQ-9B variant has a range of 250-300 km, with anti-ballistic capabilities. In 2013, it temporarily won Turkey’s long-range air defense tender, but was later canceled due to NATO incompatibility and political pressure. Export customers: Pakistan, Algeria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Egypt (HQ-9B). İçerik TablosuWhat is HQ-9?Technical SpecificationsTurkey AdventureGlobal CounterpartsRelated NewsGeneralSpecificationsComparisonSources Range250-300 kmHQ-9B Altitude≈30 kmceiling TargetAircraft+missilemultiple Service1997+China What is HQ-9?China’s long-range SAM HQ-9 (Hongqi-9, “Red Flag-9”) is China’s CPMIEC and CASIC joint product long-range air and missile defense system. Its export name is FD-2000. It is compared to the Russian S-300 and the American Patriot. In the 1990s, China first purchased the Russian S-300P system and developed the HQ-9 by integrating the technologies learned from it into its own system. Therefore, the architecture of HQ-9 is similar to the S-300 but is a system developed by China itself. Variants: HQ-9 — Basic variant, ≈100-200 km range. HQ-9A — Improved radar, more modern command. HQ-9B — Long range, 250-300 km, anti-ballistic capacity. HQ-9BE (FD-2000B) — Export variant. HQ-9C — Dual guidance mode (active radar + IR). HHQ-9 — Naval variant, used in China’s Type 052D and Type 055 destroyers. Turkey’s HQ-9 Adventure (2013-2015): In 2013, Turkey announced its preference for a $4 billion Chinese bid in the long-range air and missile defense tender. This was a surprising decision that surpassed the Patriot, S-400, and SAMP/T — particularly as it sparked discussions about NATO system incompatibility. China’s low price and technology transfer offer was decisive. However, under pressure from NATO, the US, and Israel, the tender was canceled in 2015. In the following years, Turkey turned to acquiring S-400 from Russia (2017 agreement, 2019 delivery) — which led to its removal from the F-35 program. Turkey’s long-range air defense journey has still not concluded with a fully national solution (SİPER program). International exports of HQ-9: Pakistan, Algeria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Egypt (with the 2024 agreement for HQ-9B). Range250-300 kmHQ-9B Altitude≈30 kmceiling TargetAircraft+missilemultiple Anti-BallisticYesHQ-9B Service1997+China Export6+countries Technical Specifications FeatureValue TypeLong-range air and missile defense system ManufacturerCASIC / CPMIEC (China Precision Machinery Import-Export Corporation) Export NameFD-2000 Range≈100-200 km (basic); 250-300 km (HQ-9B) Altitude≈500 m – 30 km TargetFixed-wing aircraft, helicopter, cruise missile, ballistic missile (B variant) MissileHT-9 family — basic and long-range variants Speed (Missile)Mach 4.2 GuidanceCommand + INS + terminal active/semi-active radar RadarHT-233 phased array or advanced AESA variants LauncherTruck-mounted 4-cell vertical launcher CommandMobile command center Service1997+ (Chinese inventory) UsersChina, Pakistan, Algeria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Egypt (HQ-9B 2024) Turkey Adventure 2013: Turkey preferred HQ-9 — 4 billion dollarsSurpassed Patriot, S-400, SAMP/T in selectionIncompatible with NATO — IFF, data link issuesUS-Israel political pressure2015: tender canceledTurkey then acquired S-400 from Russia (2017+)Result of being removed from F-35Turkish domestic counterpart: SİPER program Global Counterparts SystemManufacturer / CountryRangeABM HQ-9BCASIC/CPMIEC — 🇨🇳250-300 kmYes S-400 TriumfAlmaz-Antey — 🇷🇺≈400 kmYes Patriot PAC-3Lockheed — 🇺🇸≈160 kmYes SAMP/TEurosam — 🇫🇷/🇮🇹≈150 kmYes David’s SlingRafael+Raytheon — 🇮🇱/🇺🇸≈300 kmYes SİPERAselsan/Roketsan — 🇹🇷≈100+ kmTarget HİSAR-O+Aselsan/Roketsan — 🇹🇷≈25 kmNo The HQ-9 adventure left Turkey with a critical lesson: acquiring a large air defense system without NATO compatibility incurs a political cost. This lesson strengthened the local aspect of the SİPER program — the goal is to be a producer rather than a buyer. SourcesWikipedia · CSIS Missile Threat Related News Current content on our site related to this product Loading… (function(){ var root=document.getElementById('em-related');if(!root)return; var status=document.getElementById('em-related-status'),row=document.getElementById('em-related-row'); var cats=root.dataset.cats,kw=(root.dataset.keywords||'').toLowerCase(); function esc(s){return String(s||'').replace(/[&"]/g,function(c){return ({'&':'&','':'>','"':'"'})[c];});} function fmtDate(d){try{var x=new Date(d);return x.toLocaleDateString('tr-TR',{year:'numeric',month:'long',day:'numeric'});}catch(e){return ''}} fetch('/wp-json/wp/v2/posts?categories='+cats+'&per_page=10&_embed&orderby=date&order=desc').then(function(r){return r.json()}).then(function(posts){ var slug=window.location.pathname.replace(/\/$/,'').split('/').pop(); posts=posts.filter(function(p){return p.slug!==slug}).slice(0,4); if(!posts.length){status.className='none';status.textContent='There are currently no separate news articles related to this product.';return} status.style.display='none';row.style.display='grid'; row.innerHTML=posts.map(function(p){ var m=(p._embedded&&p._embedded['wp:featuredmedia']&&p._embedded['wp:featuredmedia'][0])||null; var img=m&&m.source_url?'':''+esc(p.title.rendered.split(' ')[0])+''; var t=p.title.rendered.replace(/]+>/g,''); return ''+img+''+fmtDate(p.date)+''+esc(t)+''; }).join(''); }).catch(function(){status.textContent='News could not be loaded.'}); })(); ▶ 7 platformu karşılaştırın →

What is HQ-9? China’s Long-Range Air Defense System

Technical Specifications

Turkey Adventure

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